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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
10

Suppose american winemakers convince the federal government to issue a directive to serve only domestically produced wine at gov

ernement functions. This would be an example of.
a) principle agent problem
b) rent seeking behavior
c) moral hazard
d) logrolling
Business
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) rent seeking behavior

Explanation:

Rent seeking behavior refers to actions carried out by businesses that try to seek benefits through government policies. In other words, the businesses will try to make the government give them some type of special treatment or special benefit at the expense of the general population.

In this case, the American winemakers were able to convince government officials to only serve domestic wine at government events. The problem is that the general population (taxpayers) are the ones that pay for that wine. American winemakers will benefit at the expense of the taxpayers.

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Titon Sports, which produces footballs, has two departments: cutting and stitching. Footballs that have undergone the cutting pr
zhenek [66]

Answer:

We find the equivalent units for both Weighted Average Method and FIFO separately for cost  calculations . These are given along as required.

Explanation:

Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

Weighted Average Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

<u>in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300        </u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       56,300   </u>

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

<u>in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500</u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                             73500</u>

<u>Particulars </u>             Transferred In     Materials     Conversion    Total

                                         Costs

Beginning WIP           $ 45,360           $0                  $17,660

<u>Total costs added     $154,560         $28,080           $89,310</u>

<u>Total Costs              199920            $28,080           106970    </u> <u>$334970</u>

b. Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =   106970/56,300 = $1.9 per Equivalent Unit

Materials cost per equivalent unit during March

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

                 = 199920 / 73500 = 2.72

C. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 268,320

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.9=  98800

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 52000= 141440

Cost Assigned To Ending Work In Process $66650

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 21500= 58,480

C. Total Costs Assigned = Transferred Out + Ending = <u>$334970</u>

d.  Conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process: $8170

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

<em>We see the difference between the weighted average and FIFO method is that the FIFO method only accounts for the current period costs not the total the costs.Where as the weighted method includes all the costs from preceeding department and also current costs.</em>

e.Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

FIFO Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300  

Less

<u>Beg. WIP       17500        0%            60%              Zero           10500</u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       45,800 </u>

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500

Less

<u>Beg. WIP       17500                  100%                             17500 </u>

<u>Equivalent Units                                                             56000</u>

<u>f. </u>Materials cost per equivalent unit during March (FIFO)

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

g. Cost Assigned To WORK In Process (FIFO)  $ 8385

Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =  89310/ 45,800 = $1.95 per Equivalent Unit

Conversion = 4300* 1.95=  $ 8385

h. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 273,000

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.95=  101,400

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

= 154560 / 56,000 = 2.76

Transferred in Units Costs = 2.76 * 52000= 143520

8 0
3 years ago
1. Beginning inventory plus net purchases equals
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

D. cost of goods available for sale.

Explanation:

The cost of goods available for sale, also known as the total inventory, represents the total amount of finished products that a company had in its store for selling. The calculation of costs of goods available for sale involves adding beginning stock to the net purchases.

Beginning inventory is the ending balance in the previous financial period. It is the finished product balance brought forward of the prior period. Net purchases are the purchases adjusted for discounts and purchase returns. The costs of goods available for sale minus ending inventory will equal to the costs of goods sold.

5 0
3 years ago
The following information was drawn from the accounting records of Ashton Company. Budgeted Actual Sales $ 5,000 $ 6,000 Cost of
zhuklara [117]

Answer: c. $100 favorable fixed operating cost variance

Explanation:

Cost Variance is a way of measuring the efficiency of a Company or segment in terms of how well they are managing resources and keeping with the budget.

It is calculated by subtracting the Actual balance from the Budgeted balance.

If the result is negative it is called UNFAVORABLE. If it is positive on the other hand it'll be labeled FAVORABLE.

Option C is correct because,

Budgeted balance of Fixed Cost is 500.

Actual balance is 400.

Fixed Operating Cost Variance = 500 - 400

= $100

$100 is positive so it is $100 FAVORABLE.

5 0
3 years ago
When firms compete by offering unique product features rather than competing on price, ______ occurs.
guapka [62]

When firms compete by offering unique product features rather than competing on price, <u>non-price competition</u> occurs; it is when businesses employ tactics to boost sales and market shares without lowering prices.

What is non-price competition?

In non-price competition, a company "seeks to distinguish its product or service from competing items on the basis of features like design and workmanship," according to a marketing strategy. Because it exists between two or more producers who sell goods and services at the same prices but seek to expand their respective market shares by non-price factors like marketing strategies and higher quality, it frequently happens in imperfectly competitive markets.

Types of Non-Price Competition:

Marketing involves a range of approaches (based round the 4Ps), including product differentiation, advertising, promotion and distribution

Learn more about non-price competition here:

brainly.com/question/12297704

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6 0
2 years ago
When asked why she participated with other students in a protest against treatment of women on her campus, Kai says that all hum
stira [4]

Answer:

The correct answer is A. postconventional.

Explanation:

This level of moral development consists of an approach from a perspective superior to society. The person who reaches this level sees beyond the norms of his own community, reaching the principles on which any good society is based. Very few adults manage to have a postconventional trial.

Those individuals who reach the postconventional level have their own ethical principles, which include basic human rights such as life, freedom and justice; they see the rules as useful but modifiable mechanisms, instead of absolute norms that must be obeyed without questioning.

Because individuals with a postconventional reasoning overlap their own moral evaluation of situations about social conventions, their behavior, especially in stage six, can sometimes be confused with that of those who are in the preconventional stage.

7 0
3 years ago
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