That expression is written like so:
(5 + d)/(12 - w)
Grape- 8/20 = 2/5 = 40%
cherry - 7/20 = 35%
lemon - 5/20 = 25%
Call the production cost 'C', the revenue 'R' and the number of CDs 'n':
C=2000+5n
R=10n
By definition Profit P = R-C, therefore P=10n-2000+5n = 5n-2000.
2 is common factor
2x=2(x)
4=2(2)
ab+ac=a(b+c)
2(x)+2(2)=2(x+2)