Explanation:
meiosis cell are parent cell
<u>There are five groups of factors responsible for the kind, rate and extent of soil development. They are: Climate, organisms, parent material, topography and time. Soil from one place is different from another because of the differences in the influence of these factors.</u>
Significant evolution, in Darwin's opinion, moves much too slowly to be seen in a person's lifetime. Recent biological tests have demonstrated that some populations may develop extremely quickly, with significant changes happening over many generations in the lab.
What role does Darwin's theory of evolution play?
- Charles Darwin, a scientist of the 19th century, investigated the idea of natural selection. Natural selection provides an explanation for how a species' genetic features might evolve through time. This might result in speciation, or the creation of a new, separate species.
- The genesis and adaptations of species entered the scientific canon with Darwin's finding of natural selection. The adaptive characteristics of creatures might now be explained by natural processes, much as the occurrences of the inanimate universe, without the need for an Intelligent Designer.
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Answer:
c. a high percentage of very long chain saturated fatty acids
Explanation:
Saturated fatty acids do not have double bonds (they are saturated with hydrogens), so their tails are relatively straight. Unsaturated fatty acids, on the other hand, contain one or more double bonds, which often produces an elbow or bend. (You can see an example of an unsaturated bent tail in the phospholipid structure diagram that appears at the beginning of this article.) Saturated and unsaturated phospholipid fatty acid tails behave differently when the temperature drops:
- At colder temperatures, the straight tails of saturated fatty acids can be tightly bound, producing a dense and quite rigid membrane.
- Phospholipids with unsaturated fatty acid tails cannot bind so closely due to the bent structure of their tails. For this reason, an unsaturated phospholipid membrane remains fluid at lower temperatures than a saturated phospholipid membrane.
Most cell membranes contain a mixture of phospholipids, some with two saturated (straight) tails and others with a saturated tail and an unsaturated (folded) tail. <u>Many organisms — fish, for example — can adapt physiologically to cold environments by changing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in their membranes, that is, increasing the proportion of saturated long-chain fatty acids.</u>
In addition to phospholipids, animals have an additional component in their membrane that helps them maintain fluidity. Cholesterol, another type of lipid that is embedded between the membrane phospholipids, helps decrease the effects of temperature on fluidity.
