Washington: Washington thought that Blacks should focus on self-education, studying useful skills, and investing in their own businesses. He believed that hard work, economic progress, and ability would prove the importance of blacks to the American economy.
Du Bois: Du Bois criticized any tolerance of racial segregation. Du Bois argued that any form of racial segregation was terrible, and it only encouraged whites to deny blacks rights.
Garvey: Garvey believed that white society would never treat African Americans as equals. Because of this, Garvey demanded for the separate development of African Americans within the United States.
It is the location of the kaaba - it is expected that muslims visit mecca at least once in their lifetime to walk around the kaaba 7 times counterclockwise