Answer:
After Reconstruction, discriminatory voting laws are passed that disenfranchise people based on race. The Supreme Court rules in Shelby v. Holder that criteria to determine which districts need federal oversight are no longer valid.
Explanation:
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1.) Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or peasant families, often called tenants or serfs.
2.) The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement.
3.) Common land is land owned collectively by a number of persons, or by one person, but over which other people have certain traditional rights, such as to allow their livestock to graze upon it, to collect wood, or to cut turf for fuel.
4.) It allowed every citizen of the village take cultivate there own food and everyone in the village earned their share by working the fields
