Answer:
The Carbon Cycle
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants.
Carbon moves from plants to animals.
Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils.
Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere.
Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the oceans.
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Explanation:
A single nucleotide-pair substitution missense mutation causes a change of a single amino acid into another. Aa a result, the produced protein will have an almost normal sequence except for one amino acid.
On the other hand, a frameshift mutation changes the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA every three nucleotides (codons) and translates them into amino acids that will form the nascent protein. If there is a frameshift mutation (an insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides not multiple of three) the ribosome will "read" the mRNA differently and will identify different codons than the wild-type sequence, so a large number of amino acids will be different in the mutated protein.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, 27.
Explanation:
27 three-nucleotide codons would be possible when polynucleotide phosphorylase is supplemented to a solution of GTP, ATP, and UTP. As there are three nucleotides available, that is, guanine, adenine, and uracil and each codon comprise three nucleotides, thus, there would be a probability of (3)^3 codons, that is, 27.
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Answer:
It controls the rate at which chyme enters the small intestine
Explanation:
Cephalic phase is one of the phase of gastric secretion (other two are gastric phase and intestinal phase) that begins even before food enters the oral cavity. Thinking of food stimulates the release of gastric juice via parasympathetic nervous system). Food that enters the stomach also stimulates the secretion of gastric juice by parietal cells. Partially digested food directly activates G cells (Enteroendocrine cells) to secrete gastrin which also stimulates the release of gastric juice.
