Transcription is the correct answer
First, you need to do the multiplacation that's inside the perenthises.
Second, you will need to divide the two answers which will give you that first box.
In order:
kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, genus, species
The scientists rely on the following cues to hypothesise and test for the presence of life on various extraterrestrial bodies:
1. Presence of water
2. Presence of hydrocarbons
3. Presence of carbon
4. Presence of salt pans
The presence of hydrocarbons may indicate that there's anaerobic life thriving beneath the surface of the meteorite. The presence of traces of carbon may indicate that there was life once thriving on its surface ( which however is not possible in case of a meteorite because of its size). The absence of any of the above listed items will indicate that the surface of the meteorite is devoid of any life.
Answers:
A) The membranes of the Chloroplast are the
1) Thylakoid membrane 2) Envelope membrane
B) Calvin cycle occurs within the stroma, while light reactions occur within the thylakoid membrane.
Explanation:
Generally, the chloroplast is made up of the; <u>Thylakoid membrane and Envelop membrane</u>. The thylakoid membrane is basically the region for light absorption, thus making it the site for light reactions within the chloroplast.
Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma, involves light independent reactions. It occurs shortly after the light-dependent reactions, and further breaks down ATP and NADPH, products of the light reactions.
The stroma is located outside the thylakoid membrane.
For the remaining listed organelles:
1) The Cytosol- It’s the liquid space within the cell. The chloroplast can be found floating within the cytosol of any involved plant cell.
2) Thylakoid space- The space within the thylakoid.
