Answer:
The Privy Council was made up of the king’s top aides. After Virginia became a royal colony, decisions of the burgesses had to be approved by the Privy Council.
Freedom of religion in 1812 is one of them
Division of powers consists on breaking down the power of the state in three independent pillars: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary.
This system was claimed by the Enlightenment philosophers, like Montesquieu, as the alternative that should replace absolut monarchies that were operating in Europe at that time. The whole power was concentrated in one single man, the King. Moreover, it was believed that his power came directly from God.
It is important to remember that Enlightenment fought for reason over superstititions, the orthodoxy of religion or dogmatic beliefs. Therefore, this movement also claimed for political innovations, discarding the belief of power coming from God, and willing to make effective the fact that actually power comes the people in the country.
The Supreme Court ruling that stated slaves did not have a right to sue since they were not citizens, but merely property, was the "Dred Scott Decision," which was very controversial.
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