The colonists thought Parliament had no right to tax them directly. would be the answer I think.
The 3rd one is the correct answer
Answer:
Jackson supported states' rights but viewed nullification as a prelude to secession, and he vehemently opposed any measure that could potentially break up the Union. In July 1832, in an effort to compromise, he signed a new tariff bill that lowered most import duties to their 1816 levels.
Explanation:
It is either a or b because they allied with germany at one point up until the adolf hittler era