One major lasting effects of the mongol empire in Europe and Asia was that it greatly increase trade between the continents, since trade routes were established to bring valuable goods from every corner of the empire.
Paine, along with many revolutionaries of the period, viewed government as being inherently limited, in the sense that it was meant to serve the people and not the other way around. That's why he wrote "common sense" which talked about the absurdity of British rule over the colonies.
The answer is false. Criminal cases focus almost completely on criminal issues.