Number 2 but I am not sure sorry dude
Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
Crude oil is <u>refined to separate the chemicals used for gasoline, lubricants, plastics, and other products.</u>
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- In a distillation tower, the crude oil is separated by boiling point after being heated by a furnace.
- The material is then transformed into finished goods like fuels like gasoline and diesel, as well as specialty items like asphalt and solvents, by using heat, pressure, or a catalyst.
- Ethane, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), and naphtha are the three main petrochemical feedstocks generated from crude oil.
- These are mostly employed in the creation of synthetic fibers, plastic polymers, and other petrochemical intermediates.
- With increased global income, demand for these products will only continue to rise.
learn more about Crude oil here:
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