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FEUDALISM AND THE MANORIALISM
During the early part of the Middle Ages, kings were too weak to keep invaders out of their
kingdoms. People began to leave towns and cities, banding together in the countryside for
protection and survival.
Everyone had a well-defined place in medieval society. People were born into their social
positions, and there was little chance of moving beyond them.
The nobility consisted of the kings and queens, greater lords, lesser lords, and knights. The elite
class of nobles controlled the land and power.
The lower class of peasants, who made up the bulk of the population, worked the land and
served the nobles.
The clergy was highly respected, due to the fact that the Christian Church dominated life during
the Middle Ages
Answer:
Explanation:
In
the
1630s,
the
Tokugawa
shogunate
took
a
series
of
steps
to
further
restrict
Japan’s
international
contacts.
By
1639,
the
Dutch
were
the
only
Europeans
permitted
to
come
to
Japan,
and
the
conditions
under
which
they
were
allowed to trade and interact with Japanese were extremely circumscribed by the Tokugawa authorities. The
following
edict
of
1635
was
issued
by
the
shogunate
to
the
officials
administering
the
busy
port
of
Nagasaki,
the
site
of
most
of
Japan’s
foreign
contacts
at
the
time.
According to the job characteristics theory, a high degree of autonomy directly contributes to the psychological state known as responsibility for outcomes.
A theory of work design is the theory of job characteristics. In organizational settings, it offers "a set of implementing principles for enhancing jobs."
Autonomy: The extent to which the job gives the employee a lot of latitude, independence, and discretion in deciding how to organize their work and carry out their duties. In jobs with a high degree of autonomy, the results of the work are determined by the employees' own initiatives, efforts, and decisions rather than by management instructions or a manual of job procedures. In such circumstances, the jobholders feel a greater sense of personal accountability for their professional successes and failures.
Learn more about autonomy brainly.com/question/17174025
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