Answer:
A. the rise of kingdoms because of the importance of controlling land and long-distance travel routes
Explanation:
The Vedic age was a period in which the kingdom economy was based on self independence or sufficiency. Everyone in the kingdom of the Vedic Aryans was supporting each other trade which limited the expansion of businesses.
However, as time goes by, the people get fed up with this system and were agitating for more economy growth. This resulted in the idea of changing goods with other locals which later increase production. This means of trade was known as Barter and due to transformation in the number of sales increase, there was a high demand in competition for land , water and other available resources.
There is little to no competition. Monopolies basically dominated whatever market they were in leaving little to no room for other companies.
France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland, Austria , Denmark, Czech Republic