Answer:
The correct option is D, a single organization without subdivisions or individual teams.
Explanation:
Typically organizations are divided along functions and divisions.
A functional structure consists of different departments such as production,marketing ,finance.supply chain,maintenance, human resources and so on,with each function saddled with distinct responsibilities and having its own performance metrics.
Under a divisional structure, the firm is divided into division based on location or products with each division having different functions under it.
However, the Japanese method does not support divisionalization or departmentalization, instead advocated for an organization where everyone irrespective of specialty is seen as a member of a single team
Answer:
The correct answer is A. A main reason cited by American businesses for outsourcing jobs to other countries is the high cost of labor in the United States.
Explanation:
Outsourcing means separating from the organizational structure of the enterprise some functions performed by them independently and transferring them to other entities for execution. This decentralization process is very evident in American companies that produce manufactured goods, which place the primary production processes in other countries such as China, Mexico or Vietnam, among others, to produce their products at a lower cost, given the lower costs. labor (lower wages, lower taxes, less expensive regulations, etc.).
Answer:
$69,000
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income would be shown below:
= Buying cost - making cost
where,
Buying cost equals to
= 60,000 × $3
= $180,000
And, the making cost would be
= Variable cost + fixed cost × avoid percentage
= $90,000 + $70,000 × 30%
= $90,000 + $21,000
= $111,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $180,000 - $111,000
= $69,000
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
$3.55; $3.13
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The unit production costs for July are:
Using this formula
Unit product cost = (Beginning work in progress + Cost added) / Number of units
MATERIALS
Unit product cost=($8000+$63,000) / 20,000 units
Unit product cost=$71,000/20,000
Unit product cost=$3.55
CONVERSION
Unit product cost = ($3750+$52500) / 18,000
Unit product cost=$56,250/18,000
Unit product cost=$3.125
Unit product cost=$3.13 (Approximately)
Therefore The unit production costs for July are:$3.55; $3.13
