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Darya [45]
3 years ago
15

Tracy Company, a manufacturer of air conditioners, sold 270 units to Thomas Company on November 17, 2021. The units have a list

price of $400 each, but Thomas was given a 25% trade discount. The terms of the sale were 3/10, n/30. Thomas uses a perpetual inventory system.
1. Prepare the journal entries to record the (a) purchase by Thomas on November 17 and (b) payment on November 26, 2021. Thomas uses the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts.
2. Prepare the journal entry for the payment, assuming instead that it was made on December 15, 2021.

1. Record the purchase of air conditioners.
Business
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation section

Explanation:

Requirement 1

<em>November 17, 2021</em>   Merchandise Inventory     Debit     $81,000 (Note - 1)

Accounts payable - Tracy Company                  Credit    $81,000

Calculation - $270 units × $400 = $108,000

$108,000 × (100 - 25)% = $81,000

<em>To record the purchase of office equipment on account with a trade discount and a credit terms of 3/10, n/30. As the company uses perpetual inventory system, merchandise inventory is debit.</em>

<em>November 26, 2021  </em>Accounts payable - Tracy Company   Debit   $81,000

                                   Cash                                       Credit      $78,570

                                   Merchandise Inventory         Credit      $2,430

As Thomas gave the payment within 10 days, Tracy Company provided a 3% discount according to the terms.

Calculation - $81,000 - ($81,000 × 3)% = $81,000 - 2,430 = $78,570

Requirement 2

If Thomas paid on December 15, 2021, Tracy company would not give any discount. However, Thomas paid within 30 days.

Therefore, the journal entry to record the payment is as follows:

<em>December 15, 2021  </em>Accounts payable - Tracy Company   Debit   $81,000

                                   Cash                                       Credit      $81,000

This time he did not receive the discount as he failed to pay within 10 days to get discount.

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Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, Is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use In North Sea oil f
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Answer:

1) JOURNAL ENTRIES

a) Debit Material Account $290,000 Credit Accounts Payable $290,000

b) Debit Work in process $ 275,000 Credit Material Account $275000

c) Debit Factory overheads $69300, Debit Selling and admin (utility expense) $7,700 Credit Accounts Payable $77,000

d) Debit Work in process $320,000 Debit Factory overheads $108,000

Credit Salary and wages Payable $428,000

e) Debit Factory overheads $72,000 Credit Accounts payable $72,000

f) Debit Selling and admin expense (Advertising) $154,000 Credit Accounts payable $154,000

g) Debit Debit depreciation expense $90000 Credit Accumulated depreciation on Factory equipment $67,500 Credit Accumulated depreciation on selling and admin facilities $22,500

h)Debit Factory rent $92000 Debit selling and admin rent $23000 Credit Accounts payable $115000

i) Debit Work in process $417,100 Credit Manufacturing overhead costs $417,100

j) Debit Finished goods $950,000 Credit work in process $950,000

k) Debit Accounts receivables $2,100,000 Credit Revenue $2,100,000

    Debit cost of sales $980,000 Credit Finished goods $980000

2)   DR                                     Raw materials                                        CR

opening bal                48000             work in process                  275000

Accounts payable     290000            balance c/d                         63000

                                  338000                                                         338000

                                            work in process

opening balance             39000          finished goods                   950000

Raw materials                275000          balance c/d                       101100

salaries payable           320000

applied overheads      417100                                                        

                                    1051100                                                       1051100

                                           finished goods

opening balance             78000            cost of sales                  980000

work in process             950000           balance c/d                   48000

                                      1028000                                                1028000

                                            Manufacturing overheads

accounts payable                  69300            work in process    417100

salaries payable                    108000

accounts payable                  72000

depreciation                          67500

Accounts payable                92000

cost of sales (over)              8300

                                            417100                                                  417100

                            selling and admin overheads

Accounts payable                 7700           Profit and loss account    207200

Accounts payable               154000

Depreciation                        22500

Accounts payable               23000

                                            207200                                                     207200

                Accumulated depreciation on Factory equipment

         balance c/d   67500                    depreciation                             67500

               Accumulated Depreciation on selling and admin facilities

balance c/d      22500                 depreciation                                 22500

                                      Accounts payable

             balance c/d         638700   raw materials                     290000

                                                        accounts payable                  69300

                                                        accounts payable                  72000

                                                        Accounts payable                92000

                                                        Accounts payable                 7700

                                                       Accounts payable               154000

                                                       Accounts payable               23000

                                       638700                                                      638700

                                         cost of sale

Finished goods         980000                  manufacturing overheads 8300

                                                                  trading account               971700

                                 980000                                                             980000

                                                 sales

trading account                2100000        Accounts receivable          2100000

                                            trading account

cost of sales              971700             sales                       2100000

 gross profit             1128300

3) cost of goods manufactured

direct material                             275000

Direct labor                                 320000

applied overheads                     417100  

cost of goods manufactured  <u>1012100</u>

4a)  Debit Manufacturing overhead 8300 Credit cost of sales 8300

4b)  finished goods

opening                78000

work in process      950000

closing goods         48000

Cost of goods sold  <u> 980000</u>

5)INCOME STATEMENT

SALES                                                                         2100000

COST OF SALES                                                          -971700

gross profit                                                                  1128300

selling and admin costs                                            -207200

Net income                                                                $921100

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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