Answer:I think it means you can understand your life better or what is going on now when you look back to what has happened in the past but still you can't dwell in the past you have to live in the present not letting the past affect your present.
Explanation: I think the author is going through a rough ride and he sees that past actions have contributed to what is happening now but still he can't dwell in the past, he has to deal with the present without letting past mistakes define him.
It makes me think of this saying that says *yesterday is the past ,today is a gift and tomorrow is a mystery* which means one needs to enjoy today as a gift without any regret of how one has messed up yesterday.
I think the real point that is being made here is that it is easier for a civilization to uprise and attack their government or domestic military than it is to completely restructure a society or governmental system to incorporate the ideals of the culture. This is especially the case when there are not clear leaders in the rebellion. For instance, there is currently a rebellion happening in Syria, however, there are so many different rebelling groups that there are no clear leaders since there is not one homogenous rebellion, as was the case in the United States revolutionary war. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Jake is using C. shaping to train Peach to roll over.
Explanation:
In Psychology, shaping is the process of reinforcing behavior until it reaches a final desirable behavior. That means, when teaching an animal to do something, we should first reward the animal for any sort of response that resembles the target behavior. Later on, we should stop rewarding it for any response and only do it if the response is closer to our goal. This pattern should keep on going until the target behavior is achieved. The behaviorist B. F. Skinner did important researching on this matter and was even able to teach a pigeon how to bowl.
What Jake is doing with Peach is precisely that. First, he reinforces any desirable responses (sitting). With time, he stops rewarding any type of response but, instead, rewards the ones that more closely approximate the target behavior (lying down). Finally, he reinforces only the behavior he wanted Peach to learn (rolling over).
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