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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
4 years ago
5

A firm can produce steel with or without a filter on its smokestack. If it produces without a filter, the external costs on the

community are $ 500,000 per year. If it produces with a filter, there are no external costs on the community, and the firm will incur an annual fixed cost of $ 300,000 for the filter. Use the Coase Theorem to answer how costless bargaining will lead to a socially efficient outcome, if the property rights are owned by the community. A. the community will have an incentive to pay the firm some price above $ 300,000 (perhaps $ 499,999) to induce the firm to install the filter. B. The firm would install the filter at a cost of $ 300,000. C. the socially efficient outcome is for the firm to not install the filter
Business
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:  B. The firm would install the filter at a cost of $ 300,000.

Explanation:

If the community owns the property rights, they would be able to demand that the firm pay the external cost of $500,000 per year.

If on the other hand the company installed a filter, it would cost them $300,000 but then they would not have to pay the community the $500,000.

The lower cost option would be to install the filter for $300,000 which is what the firm would do.

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When the economy suffers a downturn and the incomes of many people decrease, vacationers are more likely to take car trips than
inysia [295]

Answer: Air travel is a normal good and vacation travel by car is an inferior good

Explanation: What is a normal good and what is an inferior good.

Normal goods are those goods for which the demand rises as consumer income rises. While inferior goods are goods whose demand increases when consumer income decreases.

This therefore means that the demand of inferior goods is inversely related to the income of the consumer.

From the question above, we can say that car trips are inferior goods while the air travel are normal goods.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other things held constant, which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to increase the amount of debt in i
True [87]

Answer: Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Correct Option: The corporate tax rate increases.

If there is an increase in the corporate tax rate then this will induce the firms to increase the amount of their debt. This is due to the fact that the firms with more debt are going to pay less tax because of the large interest expense. Due to large interest expenses, their income before tax reduces.

Hence, large corporate taxes encourage firms to increase the amount of debt. Therefore, the firms with no debt pays higher taxes than the firms with higher amount of debt.

8 0
3 years ago
​ Jim saw a decrease in the quantity demanded for his firm’s product from 8000 to 6000 units a week when he raised the price of
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

The demand for Jim’s product is elastic

Explanation:

In this question, we are to calculate the price elasticity of demand for the product.

We proceed as follows;

The formula for calculating elasticity of demand is

e = [(Q2 - Q1) / {(Q1 + Q2) / 2}] / [(P2 - P1) / {(P1 + P2) / 2}]

Here, Q2 = 6000

Q1 = 8000

P2 = $250

P1 = $200

e = [(6000 - 8000) / {(8000 + 6000) / 2}] / [($250 - $200) / {($200 + $250) / 2}]

e = [(- 2000) / 7000] / [(50 / 225]

e = - 1.3

That means absolute value of e is 1.3.

So, as the absolute value of e is more than 1 (i.e., 1.3), that means the demand for the product is elastic.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A firm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. The manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the applia
blondinia [14]

Answer:

If the firm is going to need less than 50,000 motors, they should purchase them from the outside vendor.

If the firm is going to use between 50,000 to 59,999 motors, it should use process A.

If the firm expects to use 60,000 or more motors per year, it should use process B.

Explanation:

Process A:

contribution margin per unit = $11 - $7 = $4

break even number of units = $200,000 / $4 = 50,000 units

Process B:

contribution margin per unit = $11 - $8 = $3

break even number of units = $180,000 / $3 = 60,000 units

8 0
3 years ago
Large purchased all of Small's voting stock for $11 million when Small's total owners' equity was $4 million. The book value and
hoa [83]

Answer:

The amount of goodwill that is recorded by Large is $5 million

Explanation:

Goodwill is the excess of price consideration paid to acquire controlling stake in a company over the fair value of the company's net assets.

Net assets in the sense implies the fair value of total assets less fair value of liabilities.

Fair value of total assets is $9 million

Fair value of liabilities    is $3 million

As a result net assets upon acquisition  is $6 million($9 million less $3 million)

Since the consideration paid in acquiring Small's voting stake is $11 million, goodwill is $5 million($11 million less $6 million).

The $ 5 million is the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of Small's net assets as at the date of acquisition

8 0
3 years ago
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