Answer:
O. Periodic appointments would destroy a judge's independence.
Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton wrote in his "Federalist Papers No. 78" how the independence of judges is important for the security of everyone. Stating that <em>"the general liberty of the people can never be endangered .... so long as the judiciary remains truly distinct from both the legislature and the Executive"</em>. He further went to demand that <em>"independence of the judges is equally requisite to guard the Constitution and the rights of individuals"</em>. He believes that independence of the judiciary from either the legislative or executive is a much needed act, for it will ensure the right and correct implementation of judgement. He proposed that <em>"complete independence of the courts of justice is peculiarly essential in a limited Constitution"</em>.
Moreover, judges' permanent appointment will ensure the rightful passing of judgement which can be flawed if the judges are appointed periodically. For no two persons are the same, so this may lead to differences in opinions which will lead to the former judgement being recanted by the next person appointed. Thus, he opines that <em>"periodical appointments, however regulated, or by whomsoever made, would, in some way or other, be fatal to their necessary independence"</em>.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
Answer:
1. The ruler will not keep an army of his own.
2. British troops would be stationed permanently in the Indian ruler's territory.
3. The ruler would have to pay for the maintenance of these troops. The payment could be made in cash or kind, or by ceding a part of the ruler's territory.
4. It was compulsory for the Indian ruler to house a British resident in his court.
5. The ruler could not employ any non-British Europeans in his service or dismiss those who were there.
6. The ruler had to acknowledge the dominion of the British.
Answer:
The farmers should turn over their grain and livestock to government authorities.
Explanation:
Hitler was invading the Soviet union and Stalin kept retreating back into Soviet territory. After many battles in Soviet territory , Hitler realized that the soviet started winning battles. The broken troops in 1941 were replaced by new soldiers willing to defend the motherland.
