1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
9

3. To what extent does epidemiology rely on medical disciplines for its content, and to what extent does it draw upon other disc

iplines? Explain the statement that epidemiology is interdisciplinary.
Health
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:Epidemiology is a core component of public health school curricula, reflecting its pivotal role in the health sciences. Recently, integration of pathology into epidemiologic studies has become increasingly common, because many diseases are being defined by molecular pathogenic mechanisms. As current disease classification schemes become more reflective of pathobiology, epidemiologists must appreciate the rationale behind disease classifications and subtyping in their study designs.  

Excellence in research and education requires the combined efforts of many different disciplines. As fundamental disciplines of biomedical and public health sciences, both pathology and epidemiology are fields of study of the entire spectrum of human diseases—the former focused on disease mechanisms in individual cases, the latter on patterns of disease in populations. The importance of these fields is well exemplified by the universal presence of pathology in medical school curricula and that of epidemiology in public health school curricula. Because of advances in both laboratory technologies and epidemiologic methods, pathology and epidemiology have become compartmentalized in schools of medicine and public health, respectively. By virtue of the training in both pathology and epidemiology, we can appreciate that knowledge, skills, and concepts from both fields can be integrated and synergized to advance biomedical, public health, and population sciences.  

Epidemiology also helps investigate how well specific therapies or other health interventions prevent or control health problems. Because health is multifaceted, epidemiology is interdisciplinary.  The keys to understanding health, injury, and disease are embedded in the language and methods of epidemiology.

The recent emergence of molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE), which represents an integration of population and molecular biologic science to gain insights into the etiologies, pathogenesis, evolution, and outcomes of complex multifactorial diseases. Most human diseases, including common cancers (such as breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancers, leukemia, and lymphoma) and other chronic diseases (such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, psychiatric diseases, and some infectious diseases), are caused by alterations in the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, microbiome, and interactome of all of the above components. In this era of personalized medicine and personalized prevention, we need integrated science (such as MPE) which can decipher diseases at the molecular, genetic, cellular, and population levels simultaneously

MPE is a recently established interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field. Traditional epidemiology (including molecular epidemiology and genome-wide association studies) has the substantial limitation of treating pathogenically heterogeneous diseases (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, major depression, breast cancer) as a single entity. In contrast, from the MPE viewpoint, any human disease entity is fundamentally heterogeneous from person to person, just as each individual is unique. Nonetheless, by classifying disease according to its pathogenic mechanisms, we can better predict the course of a disease in a given individual. In fact, there exists heterogeneity of risk factors as well as heterogeneity of molecular pathogenesis in any given disease.

A growing body of literature (see Web Appendix (http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/)) supports this MPE paradigm, with evidence suggesting that carcinogenic or protective effects of lifestyle, dietary, environmental, and genetic factors differ according to specific molecular characteristics in neoplastic cells. The MPE concept is gaining widespread adoption., MPE studies have improved our understanding of pathogenesis by demonstrating consistent links between etiologic factors and molecular subtypes of diseases. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that host factors can interact with tumor molecular changes to modify cancer cell behavior. Thus, the MPE approach, unlike the traditional epidemiologic research design, allows insights into etiologic factors and pathogenic mechanisms.

You might be interested in
What should be done with juice that a patient in isolation did not drink?
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

Flushed down in the patient's toilet

Explanation:

Patients having highly contagious diseases are put in isolated rooms so that the disease can not be spread by the patient to the other people. Person who provide any foodstuff to these patients use appropriate safety clothing like gloves, masks, etc to protect themself from the infection.

Therefore when a patient did not drink juice that was given to him/her then the juice should be flushed in the patient's toilet to avoid any cross-contamination of the infectious agents between the patient and other people and that juice should not be given to any other person.

3 0
3 years ago
When Rishi Manchanda says, “Where health care begins is not the four walls of a doctor’s office, but where we live and work; whe
n200080 [17]

Answer:

Everything you do impacts your health.

Explanation:

He is saying that the doctor isn't responsible for your health, you are. What you are eating, how much you are sleeping,if you are playing in a good and healthy environment. Also where you eat affects you because if you are running out the door while trying to eat or if you are multitasking your body isn't focusing on digesting your food, it is focusing on whatever else you are doing and that can cause problems.

Hope this helps:)

6 0
3 years ago
How does music inspire those that love music to do things like sports greater that a person without music and still plays sports
tatuchka [14]
Music has a very strange, psychological effect on people. Honestly, music is what keeps me trucking through school. But usually theres only a couple ways to get people to want to do something. One is Almost like mass hysteria, if you surround them with people who are excited to play the sport, and get them in a chant, they're going to get "pumped" to do it as well. To my knowledge, the other I wanted to cover, is music. If you've ever been on Spotify, you'll see they have "Work-out playlists." This is supposed to "hype you up" to power through the pain, just like if you wanted to relax you'd listen to classical, or orchestra music.
3 0
3 years ago
which is the least severe form of heat illness heat cramps heat exhaustion heat fatigue or heat stroke
expeople1 [14]
I would take heat cramps any day over anything else
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A bag of chips lists a serving size of one chip, with 200 servings per package. Advertisements announce that the product has onl
Tresset [83]

Answer:

each chip

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is not a healthy way to manage emotions?
    13·1 answer
  • The images show the stages of human development. At which stage does cell differentiation start?
    6·1 answer
  • Someone please help me
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following is a type of involuntary reaction?
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following is not an example of scaffolding?
    8·2 answers
  • What is the role of a medical transcription in a office setting?
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is not true about proteins?
    14·2 answers
  • What agency is responsible for Education Standards and Accountability of the VPK Program.
    8·1 answer
  • What kind of scale succession does the notation show? <br><br><br> btw this is music
    9·2 answers
  • Is food labelled "organic" more nutritious?<br>Thank you ~​
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!