General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Palace of Versailles
Explanation:
- The castle of Versailles was the residence of the French kings Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI.
- It is located near the city of Versailles southwest of Paris, and surrounded by 815 parks. T
- his castle-monument is famous in the world for its beauty as well as for the significant events that took place there.
- The kings and their courtiers were residents of the castle from 1682 to 1789, with the exception of several years during the regency of Philip.
- Versailles became a symbol of the pinnacle of the French monarchy.
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Answer: B) The Organic Theory
Details:
The Organic Theory of geography -- or maybe more accurately, of geopolitics -- was proposed by German geographer Friedrich Ratzel in 1897. He suggested that nations function similarly to living organisms. The controversial part of his theory was that the way a living organism takes in nourishment to grow and thrive, strong nations naturally will nourish and expand themselves, taking in weaker nations or cultures around them. Ratzel coined the term "Lebensraum" (German for "living space"), which originally, in his view, meant the space for a strong nationalist culture to grow. His writings came only a few decades after the German Empire had been reborn as the "Second Reich" (second kingdom), a renewal of the older "Holy Roman Empire" of German states as they were linked together in the medieval era. Ratzel's ideas about "Lebensraum" later were picked up by Hitler and the Nazis as a justification for expanding German territory and taking over neighboring countries. Germany's expansion under the Nazis as the "Third Reich" led to World War II in Europe.
The New Jersey plan favored giving control of the federal government to the states, not the people through their representatives. The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature of only one house. The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives.
