Latitude and longitude Is an invisible line that divides the earth in half..(Prime Meridian)
Answer:
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, only Thailand survived European colonial threat in Southeast Asia due to centralising reforms enacted by King Chulalongkorn and because the French and the British decided it would be a neutral territory to avoid conflicts between their colonies
The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage. ... The Pendleton Civil Service Act provided for the selection of some government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.
Orthodoxy - a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards
Heterodoxy - a belief or orientation agreeing with unconventional standards