Reformers opposed the spoils systems because it was inefficient and unfair. Jobs were given to the victors of certain political contests, regardless if they were qualified or not. Reformers wanted a Civil Service Program based on merit.
B. Doolittle
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the answer is homestead act
Answer:
The First Crusades (1095–99).
Explanation:
Pope Urban II promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims, and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain.
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