1. Go on google, and type in "Quotes from the Declaration of Independence" and "Quotes from the Constitution". Here's great quotes from both of these historical papers: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." <--- (Quote from Declaration of Independence) "We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." <--- (Quote from The Constitution)
2. Separation of powers could be a philosophical system of constitutional law underneath that the 3 branches of state (executive, legislative, and judicial) are unbroken separate. This can be additionally referred to as the system of checks and balances, as a result of every branch is given sure powers to therefore on check and balance the other branches. Federalism could be a system of government during which entities like states or provinces share power with a national government. The u. s. government functions in line with the principles of political orientation. The U.S. social group evolved from the philosophy of political orientation. Limited government is outlined as a governing or dominant body whose power exists solely among pre-defined limits that are established by a constitution or different supply of authority.
3. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power referred to as Checks and Balances. 3 branches are created within the Constitution. The Legislative, composed of the House and Senate, is set up in Article one. the chief, composed of the President, Vice-President, and therefore the Departments, is set up in Article two.
I'll answer the rest later (Since I'm answering these in the middle of class). Tell me if I helped you or if this is good enough, please. :)
B. The motives behind South Carolina's secession from the Union in 1860.
The President (Executive Branch) has the power to appoint US Supreme Court justices and other (Article III ) federal judges. subject to approval by the Senate. He can and does choose judges who subscribe to his own legal philosophy and so can possibly shape future court opinions. The judges serve for life and their stance on future cases is hard to predict in many cases.
The president can also grant pardons for federal offenses
One is the fact that the judicial branch needs the executive branch to enforce its decisions. As an example, when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional in Brown v. Bd. of Education of Topeka, it took the President's ordering the National Guard out to make some states abide by the ruling. The Judicial Branch has no way to enforce its decisions without the executive's co-operation.. Another is the fact that it is the executive branch that nominates the judges in the first place. As a practical matter, presidents nominate persons who share the same political beliefs they do. This has the effect of creating (or trying to create) a judicial branch that will interpret the Constitution the way that that president would like. Trouble is, once a Supreme Court Justice is confirmed, nothing can be done to force him or her to rule in a particular way. They are appointed with lifetime tenure on good behavior and their salaries cannot be diminished while they are in office.. And as to salaries, nothing says a president has to include raises for them in any budget he proposes.
The Executive branch gets to choose candidates for federal judgeships, including Supreme Court Justices. The President also has the power to pardon people convicted of federal offenses, Since the President controls the Department of Justice, he has some leeway in how laws are enforced.
