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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
13

when scientists refer to the DNA to RNA to proteins pathway, the RNA part of that pathway really represents three different type

s of rna: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). how is each type of RNA important to protein production
Biology
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
4 0
MRNA is transcribed from DNA and carries information needed for protein synthesis. During the translation phase of protein synthesis, the tRNA carry specific amino acids the the ribosome, and rRNA plays a role in the synthesis of the ribosome which is the site of translation phase of protein synthesis.
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Phenotypes are the physical characteristics that result from the genotype, which is the genetic makeup of the organism. In this case, either straight hairline or Widow's peak will be the phenotype, as they are the physical characteristics being discussed.

The questions states that a Widow's peak is dominant over straight hairline. So we are going to assume that the Widow's peak allele is W (dominant), and the straight hairline allele is w (recessive).

A dominant allele will mask the presence of a recessive allele unless both of the alleles are both recessive (both ww).

So for the WW genotype, we are going to see the dominant phenotype: Widow's peak.

For the Ww genotype, we are also going to see the dominant phenotype since the dominant allele is going to mask the presence of the recessive allele, so we are going to see: Widow's peak.

Lastly, for the ww genotype, we are going to now see the recessive phenotype, since both alleles are recessive: straight hairline. Note that their are two of these type of offspring as stated in the question.

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