A condition in which a single mutant gene affects more than one distinct characteristic of an individual is referred to as Pleiotropy.
<h3>What is Pleiotropy?</h3>
- Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits.
- Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expressions is called a Pleiotropic gene.
- Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, and selectional pleiotropy.
- An example of pleiotropy is phenylketonuria.
- So, when a single trait mutant gene controls more than one trait it is called Pleiotropy and it can cause the various syndrome.
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Origin of species by means of natural selection
The first question is horses having long legs so they can run away from predators
The second question is Animals are less likely to eat this plant.
The third question is White skin is a favorable adaptation because it makes the lizards hard to see against the white sand.
The fourth question is Organisms produce fewer offspring if the environment does not have enough resources.
The fifth question is People kill rattlesnakes that rattle when approached by humans, but people do not kill rattlesnakes that remain silent. The quiet snakes survive and breed.
The sixth question is With the smallest population size
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All of them is the benefits of using renewable source of energy
Commensalism
Explanation:
In the rainforest, small plants called bromeliads lives on the branches of tall trees which allows them to receive sunlight for photosynthesis. They are commensals in this regard.
The interaction between the plant and the bromeliads is a commensalism.
Commensalism is a feeding relationship in which one organism derives benefit from the other without causing it harm.
- It is a positive - zero relationship in which one organism benefit and the other is not harmed.
- In mutualism, both organism derives benefits from one another.
- For parasitism, one organism derives benefit and causes harm to the other.
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