Answer: a). Spain
b). none
c). 2.4
Explanation: a). Absolute advantage occurs when a country produces more of a good than the other country. In this case, Spain produces 50 units of Tractors while, Bolivia produces only 30 units of Tractors. Thus, Since Spain is producing more it has an absolute advantage in Tractors.
b). Both the countries are producing equal units of Cotton. Thus, we can say that none of them has an absolute advantage in cotton production.
c. Opportunity cost is the cost of the lost alternative. When Spain produces Tractors it is sacrificing production of Cotton. So, opportunity cost on 1 unit of Tractor will be,
Thus, 2.4 units of cotton which is given up is the opportunity cost of Spain for producing 1 unit of Tractor.
Answer:
Scarcity is a condition that is everywhere and always, since it is based upon two assumptions that reflect permanent universal conditions. The assumptions are that more output will satisfy more wants and the world has limited productive resources
Explanation:
Due to the fact that there is high demand in market and there is limited productive resources which in turns affect the demand, hence; causing scarcity
Answer:
The IRR (in %) for Project A is 31%.
Explanation:
Let IRR be x%
At IRR, present value of inflows = present value of outflows.
218917 = 25700/1.0x + 53000/1.0x^2 + 58000/1.0x^3 + 420,000/1.0x^4
solving for x, we find:
x = 31%
Therefore, The IRR (in %) for Project A is 31%.
Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be more inelastic A) the fewer the available substitutes.
Inelastic merchandise is usually necessities without applicable substitutes. The maximum commonplace goods with an inelastic call for are utilities, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco products. companies imparting such merchandise hold greater flexibility with prices because demand stays constant even if fees boom or decrease.
Inelastic is a monetary term regarding the static amount of a terrific or service while its price adjustments. The inelastic manner that when the rate goes up, customers' shopping for habits live about the same, and when the rate goes down, consumers' shopping for conduct additionally remains unchanged.
An elastic call for is one in which the exchange in quantity is demanded because of exchange in rate is huge. An inelastic call is one in which the change in the amount demanded due to an alternate in charge is small.
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