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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
14

How do I solve this inequality?

Mathematics
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
4 0
Okay, so starting out, I'm just gonna type the inequality.

-2 (5 + 6n) < 6 (8 - 2n)

Alright! So to solve any inequality, you typically want to get the varaible by itself on one side. In this case, our varaible is "n". So how do we get it alone? Well, it always helps to simplify both sides as much as you can. We have some multiplication we can do!

I'm not sure if you're familiar with this, but if I have

-2 (5 + 6n)

I can rewrite this (using the distribution property) as:

-2×5 + -2×6n

I can apply that same logic to the other side. Rewriting this, I would have:

-2×5 + -2×6n < 6×8 + 6×-2n

Alright! At this point, we can further simplify both sides by doing any kind of combining. I see a lot of multiplication, so let's go ahead and do that part. I'm just gonna jump to doing all the multiplication, but if you're unsure on what I've done, just let me know in a comment.

anyway! now we have:

-10 - 12n < 48 -12n

Now, we need to move stuff on their proper sides. We want all "n" values on one side, and all others on the other. I'm gonna add 10 on both sides to move it to the right.

-12n < 48+10 -12n

Next, I'm going to add 12n on both sides so that value is now on the left.

-12n + 12n < 48 +10

Now, for combining like terms! 48 and 10 can go together to form 58.

-12n + 12n <58

Now what about 12n and -12n? Those values added together results in 0n, or just 0.

0 <58

So...now what? Well, our n's cancelled, so either what n equals doesn't matter and the inequality is allows false, or its always true. To find out, we see what the inequality is actually saying. In this, it's saying 0 is less than 58. That IS true, right? So that means, for all values of n, our inequality is true!

Hope that helps, and if any of it doesn't make sense, don't hesitate to ask!
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3 years ago
When Ryan is serving at a restaurant, there is a 0.75 probability that each party will order drinks with their meal. During one
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Answer:

0.82 = 82% probability that at least one party will not order drinks

Step-by-step explanation:

For each party, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they will order drinks with their meal, or they will not. The probability of a party ordering drinks with their meal is independent of other parties. So the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

When Ryan is serving at a restaurant, there is a 0.75 probability that each party will order drinks with their meal.

This means that p = 0.75

During one hour, Ryan served 6 parties. Assuming that each party is equally likely to order drinks, what is the probability that at least one party will not order drinks?

6 parties, so n = 6.

Either all parties will order drinks, or at least one will not. The sum of the probabilities of these events is decimal 1. So

P(X = 6) + P(X < 6) = 1

We want P(X < 6). So

P(X < 6) = 1 - P(X = 6)

In which

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 6) = C_{6,6}.(0.75)^{6}.(0.25)^{0} = 0.18

P(X < 6) = 1 - P(X = 6) = 1 - 0.18 = 0.82

0.82 = 82% probability that at least one party will not order drinks

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