From this one migrant species would come many -- at least 13 species of finch evolving from the single ancestor.
This process in which one species gives rise to multiple species that exploit different niches is called adaptive radiation. The ecological niches exert the selection pressures that push the populations in various directions. On various islands, finch species have become adapted for different diets: seeds, insects, flowers, the blood of seabirds, and leaves.
The ancestral finch was a ground-dwelling, seed-eating finch. After the burst of speciation in the Galapagos, a total of 14 species would exist: three species of ground-dwelling seed-eaters; three others living on cactuses and eating seeds; one living in trees and eating seeds; and 7 species of tree-dwelling insect-eaters.
Scientists long after Darwin spent years trying to understand the process that had created so many types of finches that differed mainly in the size and shape of their beaks.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up carbohydrates. These biomolecules are the primary sources of energy of living things, including humans. They are found in living organisms in the form of sugars, fibers, and starches. There are different types of carbohydrates like monosaccharides, disaccharades, and polysaccharide.
Answer:
soil and vegetative matter screening for soil structure integrity and invasive pathogens
Explanation:
Repeated use of fertilizer causes the soil to break down and lose it nutrient capacity. This in turn will affect the integrity of the plants, now in a nutrient deficit environment. In addition to this, soil micro-biome environment may also be compromised once soil structure and nutrient is lost. Some of the bacteria, fungi and protozoan in the soil plays a role in defense against invasive pathogens. When this is lost the possibility for infection and increased risk of unknown pest and disease is imminent.
Answer:
Throat infection turns into Tuberculosis.
Explanation:
A small infection can be changed into a big disease if it can't be controlled through medication and treatment. For example, at first coughing occurs due to throat infection but increase its intensity leads to more damaged to the throat which leads to the Tuberculosis disease. So this means that if the duration of a small disease increases, it turns into a big problem.
