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Answer;
B. It arouses the body and expends energy.
Explanation;
-The autonomic nervous system controls the insides of the body: the viscera or gut. It carries information about the inside of the body to the CNS and controls the action of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division.
-The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. The parasympathetic nervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions.
Speciation! Speciation occurs when a single species becomes two or more separate populations by a geographical barrier. This changes each population’s environment which forces them to adapt. Eventually these populations will become so different from each other that they will not be able to interbreed populations and create fertile offspring. This is what makes them different species, but they still share a common ancestor.
Answer:
The correct answer is explained below:
Explanation:
- Flooding and intrusion of salt water in the low lying areas can adversely affect human life. This can happen in the following ways:
- Flooding can cause many people to die due to drowning in the flood water.
- Many people lose their habitat and all their belongings due to the entry of water into the settlements having only the ground floors. These people need to rehabilitated to safer regions.
- The saline water percolates through the ground and mixes with the fresh water present in the water table, thereby making them saline and non-consumable.
- People have to face the dearth of food, drinking water, clothes and electricity until rescue operations are sent.
- Increased chance of transmission of water-communicable or water-borne diseases like diarrhoea.
