It was the idea of "Manifest Destiny" that was the belief that it was God’s plan for the United States to own most or all of North America, since people thought the US was "destined" to occupy all the territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Two of the most important factors in encouraging western settlement in the US were 1) extremely cheap or sometimes even free land in the west, and 2) events like the Gold Rush, which made settlers think they could get rich quickly.
To bring to justice the Nazis that had committed severe war crimes. The trials were mainly a formal way to execute/punish the Nazi officers for their crimes against the Jewish.
Howard Gardner proposed in 1983 the Theory of Multiple intelligences which states that human intelligence can be broken down in categories (musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic., and each person may be brilliant or absolutely dumb at different ones. This view is opposed to that which sees intelligence as a general ability, and each human can get a greater or smaller degree of that capacity.
Therefore, at the moment of chosing a career path is important to be aware of the types of intillegences that we can possess, and not only to gather information about the requirements of the industry or about the job environment.
If you have a large dosis of visual-spatial intelligence you have a clear advantage over others if you choose to be an arquitect or an interior designer. For instance, on the area of musical-rhythmic intelligences, people may suceeds as singers, or instrument players.
Anyway, is important to hightlight that each person's intelligence should be a complex combination of all the categories stated above. You should go for your strenghts, but also make profitable use of the other skills you have.
It would be "Japan" that catches more fish than any other country in the world, due mostly to the fact that Japan is a small island that had limited other resources when it came to food.