Unequal crossing over during Prophase I can result in one sister chromosome with a deletion and another with a duplication. A mutated form of hemoglobin, known as hemoglobin Lepore, is known in the human population. Hemoglobin Lepore has a deleted set of amino acids. If it was caused by unequal crossing over, what would be an expected consequence?
A) There should also be persons whose hemoglobin contains two copies of the series of amino acids that is deleted in hemoglobin Lepore.
B) Each of the genes in the hemoglobin gene family must show the same deletion.
C) The deleted gene must have undergone exon shuffling.
D) The deleted region must be located in a different area of the individual's genome.
Answer:
A) There should also be persons whose hemoglobin contains two copies of the series of amino acids that is deleted in hemoglobin Lepore.
Explanation:
The process of crossing over generates recombinant chromatids that carry the exchanged genetic segments. In case of unequal crossing over, a part of the genetic segment is missing from one recombinant chromatid of a homologous chromosome and is inserted into the recombinant chromatid of the corresponding homologous chromosome. The gamete that obtains the chromosome with an additional genetic segment would give rise to a person carrying the duplicated amino acids that are otherwise missing from the chromosome of the person expressing hemoglobin Lepore.
Answer:
Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
During episode 7 of "Cosmos: A spacetime odyssey", Clare Patterson thanks the scientist who have come before him, among these, he mentions Charles Lyell and Michael Faraday.
Cosmos was a popular television science documentary series. Episode 7 titled "The Clean Room", explored the work of Clare Patterson and during said episode, as he awaits the sample from the spectrometer, Patterson proceeds to give thanks for the advancement of science by those who have come before him.
Patterson states that he wishes to give thanks to scientists who have come before him and proceeds to mention names such as:
- J. J. Thomson.
- Ernest Rutherford
- Harrison Brown
- Charles Lyell
- Michael Faraday
all of which were renowned scientists with great contributions to the knowledge we possess today. He ends the thank you by stating that they now know the age of the Earth and with a symbolic "We did it."
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La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
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Podemos pensar que la hormona que no produce este niño que sufre de gigantismo es la hormona llamada somatotropina. Esta hormona es muy importante durante el crecimiento y desarrollo del niño en la infancia porque secreta la adenohipófisis, una glándula vital para el correcto y proporcionado desarrollo en la etapa de la niñez.
Entonces, si no hay una secreción correcta de la hormona somatotropina, ésta hace que el niño desarrolle la condición llamada gigantismo.
Entonces podríamos decir lo siguiente.
Un estudiante presenta una condición especial llamada gigantismo su altura es mucho mayor que la de los compañeros de la misma edad y se descarta que la causa sea un problema heredero podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiente de la hormona de crecimiento o somatotropina. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de accion por ser una derivación de aminoácidos.