Answer:
The diagram represents the Law of Dominance
Explanation:
Any particular trait can be dominant or recessive in an individual who is heterozygous for it depending on their inheritance pattern from the parent genotype. Although the individual will be carrying the recessive allele in their genetic code too, it is only the dominant phenotype that is expressed. The dominant trait is represented by the capital letter whereas the recessive trait is represented by a small case letter.
Since the country has a smaller area and a large amount of people (although smaller than Australia) the ratio of land to people in New Zealand is much larger than the ration of land to people in Australia.
Answer:
The conditions of the early Earth were not at all feasible for the survival of life. The primitive conditions of the earth had a very heated environment. There was not enough amount of free oxygen present. The only oxygen that was found at that time was in the water molecules of in other molecules and hence there was no free oxygen. Some prokaryotes, which were able to survive in hydrothermal vents were able to survive in these primitive conditions.