Answer:
Skin acts a defensive and protective layer. It protects the internal body from pathogens, which are disease causing bacteria. The skin can fend off bacteria, particles, foreign bodies, etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is "negative".
Explanation:
At pH 2 the net charge of the R groups of all the amino acids that comprise the peptide in question would be positive. This happens because of the high content of protons in a solution of pH 2, a value that is below the isoelectric point of all the amino acids. Since the peptide would have a positive net charge, it would migrate to the negative terminal of the gel because opposite charges attract each other.
Three important characteristics such as a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, and pharyngeal gill slits, should appear at any stage of their life cycle. These are the characteristics of the chordates. Members of echinoderms share resemblance with chordates in presence of a notochord.
Answer:
Lose water and plasmolyze
Explanation:
- When a plant cell is placed in a solution with a lower water potential it will lose water osmotically and plasmolyze.
- During the process of osmosis water moves from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential.
- <u>Loss of water by the plant cells makes it to shrink or reduce in size and consequently, the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall, producing plasmolysis.</u>
