The point during normal DNA replication at which genetic material is lost at the telomeres is during joining of adjacent Okazaki fragments.
<h3>What is DNA replication?</h3>
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid replication is the process that is used by the cells to produce new cells that has a replica of the parent cells.
During DNA replication, genetic material lost at the telomeres due to joining of adjacent Okazaki fragments which are short sequences of DNA nucleotides.
Therefore this shortening of telomeres is due to the 'end replication problem'.
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Somatic mutations are acquired after birth in non-reproductive cells. These changes occur in only certain cells of the body and can be caused by tobacco use, ultraviolet radiation, viruses, chemicals and age. Acquired mutations are the most common cause of cancer.
Humans experience many somatic mutations over a lifetime, and the human body is normally able to correct most of these changes. This is why there is only a small chance of one mutation causing cancer. It normally takes many mutations over a lifetime to cause cancer. This is why older people are the most likely group to get cancer, as they have had more chances for mutations to build up.
Answer:
A) Bowling ball
Explanation:
Because a bowling ball has more mass than a basketball.
I would choose the mountain ecosystem.
The mountain ecosystem contains a complex living organisms.
Mountain lands support a diverse array of habitats with large range of plants
and animals. It is very crucial for biological diversity and is very wonderful
to see. The climate is mostly cool which is fitting for relaxation.
The pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides (option C).
<h3>What is a monomer?</h3>
A monomer is a small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.
A polymer, on the other hand, is a large molecule made up of a chain of many monomeric units, formed by chemically bonding together.
The following are the monomer-polymer combination we have in nature;
- Carbohydrates - simple sugar/monosaccharide
- Protein - amino acid
- Lipids - fatty acid
- Nucleic acid - nucleotide
Therefore, the pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides.
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