D.Use a computer simulation model of the potential forest populations.
Answer: More than 99 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth are extinct. As new species evolve to fit ever changing ecological niches, older species fade away. But the rate of extinction is far from constant. At least a handful of times in the last 500 million years, 75 to more than 90 percent of all species on Earth have disappeared in a geological blink of an eye in catastrophes we call mass extinctions.
Though mass extinctions are deadly events, they open up the planet for new forms of life to emerge. The most studied mass extinction, which marked the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods about 66 million years ago, killed off the nonavian dinosaurs and made room for mammals and birds to rapidly diversify
By multiplying the rate constant by the substrate concentration (amount) or by determining reaction velocity (V).
A bottleneck is very narrow, which means that only a portion of the contents of the bottle cat get out (at the time).
From this effect, people use the word bottleneck when only a few individuals of a population survive:
the answer is: I<span>nsecticide spraying eliminates all but a few of the beetles on an island.</span>
