Its so simple. Two alleles means three genotypes.
consider a gene has two alleles A(blue eyes) and a(brown eyes)
possible combinations:
1. AA - Homozygous dominant -Blue eyes.
2. Aa - Heterozygous - Blue eyes.
3. aa - Homozygous recessive - Brown eyes.
Proteins
Proteins is the most thermogenic of all nutrients and macromolecules we eat. Thermogenesis is the generation of due to digestion and metabolism of food. Studies shows that proteins tend to be more thermogenic that carbohydrates and fats. This means that the calorie given of by proteins is converted and released as heat and less available for storage. This means that the stored energy formed from protein much of it is released as heat and unlike other macromolecules few of it is converted to a energy that can be stored.
Step 1: Isolate the two kinds of DNA.
Step 2: Treat the plasmid and foreign DNA with the same restriction enzyme.
Step 3: Mix the foreign DNA with chopped plasmids.
Step 4: Add DNA ligase.
The xylem is the structure of the plant that is
responsible for transporting water from the ground up to the different parts of
the plant. It is composed water, inorganic ions, and a number of organic chemicals.
<span>
Xylem tissue is found throughout the plant
because not only does it transport water, but it also transports the nutrients
that the plant needs for different processes. Aside from being responsible for
the transportation of materials, the xylem is also used to replace water that
was lost during photosynthesis and transpiration. </span>
Yes, protists have cell walls.
Protists cell walls are made of composed cellulose, protein strips , and silica
For some protists, we can even found components like pectin on the cell walls
hope this helps
