If in an eight-cell embryo of an organism, the cells of the upper tier are aligned over the cells of the lower tier at a slight angle, it is likely that the organism is a vertebrate.
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It’s b.
He grouped the types of creatures according to their similarities: animals with blood and animals without blood, animals that live on water and animals that live on land.
The genotypes of the parents are Aa (heterozygous) and aa (recessive homozygous).
For example:
If the purple flower is dominant phenotype, then A is a dominant allele for it and Aa is a genotype which will give the purple colour.
In this case, white flower is recessive phenotype with aa genotype.
If we cross Aa x aa
<span>The offspring is going to be Aa Aa aa aa (half purple and half white)</span>