The First Industrial Revolution, which initiated in Britain, in 1750, happened due to several factors that favored its boom and growth. The first of the many factors was the happening of the Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century, which led to a surplus production of foodstuffs. This meant that people had more money to spend in things that were not the acquirement of basic needs, like food. Another issue was that there was a great increase in the population numbers and many farmers began to migrate towards places where they could find work in factories and new industries. Also, because of the successful English revolutions of the 17th century there was an economic and financial boom, also given by the increased sales of cotton and other crops that were traded. This meant that there was further injection of funds to the creation of factories. Finally, two other factors were the vast presence of mineral resources, such as coal to feed the industries and which could be transported easily, and the second, the empowerment and creation of financial institutions which led to easier access to funds for the creation of new factories. From the options given, then, the only one that does NOT explain a factor is A: low population density. All other options were factors that aided in the success of the Industrial Revolution in England.
The ideology of communism is a particular type of socialism (option b).
<h3>How are communism and socialism related?</h3>
Socialism and communism are two economic, political and social ideologies that stand out for proposing a broad participation of the state in all matters of life, the public nature of the means of production and the equitable distribution of profits.
However, these two ideologies have differences such as:
- In socialism, the private sector is taken into account, while in communism the means of production belong solely to the state.
- In socialism the harmonious coexistence of social classes is proposed, in communism the formation of a single proletarian class is proposed.
- In socialism the harmonious coexistence with the capitalist model is considered, in communism the elimination of this model is proposed.
- In socialism there are several political parties, in communism there should only be one political party.
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Raw material discounts
Reduction of unit cost
Specialists
Better production methods
The phrase in the Declaration of Independence stating "that governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
<span>governed" illustrates the principle of "popular sovereignty" since this principle states that people should be in charge of who serves them in government positions. </span>