The advances in public and private transportation were one of the key factors of the American urbanization in the first half of the 19th century. Wave of immigrants enter the country which paved way to the rapid increase of factory industries because of the huge labor force they provide.
The major environmental concerns in Oceania and Australia re the overfishing and the invasive species.
Explanation:
Australia and Oceania, as pretty much every place in the world, have some big environmental problems. Unlike the rest of the world, this region doesn't really have problem with deforestation, but it has big problems with overfishing, as well as with invasive species. The overfishing and the invasive species combined, manage to create huge problems, especially when it comes to the protection of the native species and keeping their numbers stable.
The overfishing has occurred because of the higher demand for fish. It is not just the local population that uses the fish extensively in its diet, but also there is huge demand worldwide, so lot of fish is actually for export. This has resulted in badly damaging the fish populations, and bringing some species on the verge of existence. The invasive species, have been brought in order to solve some problems, especially when it comes to food supply for the humans, but it turned out that they are fatal toward the local flora and fauna. Species like the cat, fox, camel, pigs, have managed to outcompete the indigenous fauna and lead to its endangering.
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Human evolution and development is the process by which a human is beings developed on Earth from a now-extinct primates. Viewed from zoologically, we as humans are a Homo sapiens, a culture-bearing the upright-walking species that do lives on the ground and very likely have first evolved in Africa about 315,000 years ago. We are also now the only living members that what many zoologists are refer to as the human tribe, Hominini, but that there is abundant fossil as evidence to indicate that we were also preceded for millions of years by other hominins,
such as Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and also other species of Homo, and that in our species also lived for a much time contemporaneously with at least one of other member of our present genus, H. neanderthalensis (the Neanderthals). In addition, to we and our predecessors have to always shared the Earth with other apelike primates, from the modern-day gorilla have the long-extinct Dryopithecus. That we can and the extinct of hominins are somehow related to and also that we and the apes, both living and also extinct, are also have somehow the related is accepted by the anthropologists and biologists in everywhere.
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