The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached or further context or references, we can comment on the following.
The orientation of a map might help you talk about it with someone else in that it shows indications to you can know where you are in relationship to where you want to go. So when you talk to someone, it can have references to how to get to the place you want to go. Without those references, there would be very difficult to help you reach one place. The orientation of the map includes cartographic information for the purpose of guiding you and establish that the north is at the top of the map and the South is at the bottom.
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There were a lot of factors -- most were not what Schlieffen expected.
1. France wasn't that easy to conquer. It took longer than Schlieffen thought.
2. Belgium did not respond the way Schlieffen expected. They fought Germany.
3. Russia was more flexible that Schlieffen thought. They mobilized quicker and were much more adept at using their forces.
4. In all, Schlieffen made plans that were inflexible and did not account for the way wars are actually fought.
Both were fighting against a monarchy that they saw as unfair. They also both disliked the idea of an aristocracy and wanted to reestablish their governments. Also, Americans and the French both very much disliked the British at this time.
Answer: (4) They used force to end union activities.
Explanation: Business owners, don't like unions for many reasons. They need a great deal of flexibility in cutting wages, hiring and firing, and adding extra hours of work or trimming back work hours when need be. In fact, wages and salaries are a very big part of their overall costs. And even when business is good, small wage cuts, or holding the line on wages, can lead to higher profits. Business owners are used to being in charge, and they don't want to be hassled by people they have come to think of as mere employees, not as breadwinners for their families or citizens of the same city and country.
The Second Charter of Virginia provided to the <em>colonists</em> the rights to establish a representative government; these charters gave the <em>Virginia Company</em> the authority to establish and govern a colony on the coast of America. The Second Charter was given exclusively to the Virginia Company of London.
