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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
10

Steve was born a male with an extra x chromosome on the 23rd pair. as result he has reduced masculine characteristics, enlarged

breasts, and is obese and excessively tall. which disorder is likely to be diagnosed?
Biology
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
4 0

The correct answer is: Klinefelter syndrome (KS) or XXY syndrome.

This syndrome usually occurs randomly and it may come in different forms:

• When there is an extra X chromosome in each cell

• When there is an extra X chromosome in some cells (mosaic Klinefelter)

• When there is more than one extra X chromosome.

Men with this syndrome often don’t have visible symptoms but can also lead to infertility. On the other hand, some of them have symptoms such as weaker muscles, greater height, less body hair, breast growth…


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QUESTION 1 (5 marks) A molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) has just been synthesized and processed in the nucleus of human cell wit
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1) DNA Template strand: TACAATCGACCCATC. 2) Anticodon: AAU. 3) mRNA carries genetic information to build the protein. 4) 5 amino acids. 5) Amino acids: Met, Leu, Ala, Gly, Tyr.

1)

<h3>What is the template strand?</h3>

When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments:

  • The coding strand that goes in 5' to 3' direction
  • The complementary strand -template strand- that grows in 3' to 5' direction .

The template strand is the one that is going to be complemented by the mRNA.

mRNA ⇒ AUGUUAGCUGGGUAG

  DNA ⇒ TACAATCGACCCATC

Remember that pairs are as follows

<u>DNA    RNA</u>

T     →    A

A     →    U

G     →    C

<u>C     →    G   </u>

2)

<h3>What is an anticodon?</h3>

The anticodon is the sequence of three nucleotides that couples with the mRNA codon.

Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them is the anticodon that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule. The other one carries the amino acid that is going to be addeded to the protein.

                              1st      2nd     3th     4th   5th

mRNA codons ⇒ AUG   UUA   GCU  GGG  UAG

tRNA anticodon ⇒         AAU

3)

<h3>What is translation?</h3>

Translation is the stage of protein synthesis during which mRNA carries genetic information needed to synthesize the new protein in the cytoplasm.

Steps,

1- The formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores.

2- Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA meets a ribosome, the primary structure for protein synthesis.

3- Ribosomes are organelles composed of the association of proteins with rRNA and tRNA. They can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol.

4- While the ribosome reads mRNA strain from its 5' extreme to 3', tRNA adds the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide.

The function of mRNA during translation is to take genetic information needed to build the protein.

4)

<h3>How many amino acids are determined per codon?</h3>

Each codon codes for only one amino acid.

There are cases in which different codons code for the same amino acid, but a single codon always codes for one amino acid.

mRNA codons ⇒ AUG   UUA   GCU  GGG  UAG

Amino acids     ⇒ Met    Leu     Ala     Gly    Tyr

                                 1        2         3        4        5

This mRNA segment represents 5 amino acids.

5)

Amino acids     ⇒ Met    Leu     Ala     Gly    Tyr

You can learn more about translation at

brainly.com/question/16305501

brainly.com/question/25017567

#SPJ1

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<h3>option A is the correct one </h3>

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