Federalism is a form of organization of the State in which there is a government that exercises the functions of a centralizing State. But at the same time that there is a central power, there is a division of power between the units that form it.
These units, when they are united and regulated by a common Federal Constitution, form a Federal State.
In Federalism, the division of power occurs through delegation, that is, the central political power is shared by each of the federative units.
Answer:
Figure - Ground
Explanation:
While attending a cocktail party, you find you can clearly hear one particular conversation above all the others, even though that conversation is not very loud. To a Gestalt psychologist, the conversation represents the <em>figure</em> and the rest of the party is the <em>ground</em>. According to Gestalt psychologists, we tend to perceive in a figure-ground organization. In this example, the figure is the conversation and the other noises the ground or background.
The classic piagetian test for formal reasoning is called
the pendulum problem. In this test, psychologists will see how the children
experiment. It will use a pendulum, or a
pendulum-like type and the amount of swing will depend on the height and the
weight of the pendulum and how high it is.
