Answer:
The idea that chromosomes orient themselves randomly during metaphase I is Independent Assortment. This leads to more combinations of genes.
Explanation:
During metaphase I, the pair of chromosomes align in the plate of the cell. In this step, the independent assortment takes place.
The independent assortment is the distribution of different genes into two gametes, is independent, because the distribution of the different genes, does not influence the distribution of the other genes. The independent assortment leads to new combinations of genes from the parental and maternal side, resulting in offsprings that do not look exactly like their parents.
The stronger survived and the weaker passed on... Those with a weaker immune system had trouble with sickness and usually ended up passing on but those with strong immune systems were stronger and healthier and lived.
There are bacteria, like the Pseudomonas fluorescens and Marimonas protea, that can reside even in frozen surfaces. They do it by entering a dormant state where they wait patiently to be free from ice and grow again.
Bacterial adaptation to cold surroundings also involves changes in their membrane composition and translation and transcription machinery. This includes bacterial conjugation.
The answer is A.
A piece of DNA from the parent to the offspring.
For example when you were born you're mum transferred some of her traits (hair color, personality ect.) on to you. Same with your dad. So you might look like your dad but have the same personality as your mum.
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