The predominant form of social organization in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa was small-scale societies led by local councils.
In a small-scale society, a person interacts with the same people in almost all social circumstances, but in a large-scale society, a person has a variety of impersonal or part-relationships, some of which are fleeting and others which are enduring, and both of which do not always overlap.
There are generally few such positions in small-scale social organization , and those that do exist tend to be integrated with the ruling class. Agrarian societies, hunting and gathering societies are a few examples of small-scale societies.
People who produce and maintain agricultural goods make up agrarian communities. Another indicator of an agrarian civilization is how well-off a nation is in agricultural output. Thus the small social organization led by local councils are more predominant in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa.
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The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is the ongoing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians that began in the mid-20th century amidst the greater Arab–Israeli conflict.Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
The origins to the conflict can be traced back to Jewish immigration and sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine between Jews and Arabs.It has been referred to as the world's "most intractable conflict," with the ongoing Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years.
Despite a long-term peace process and the general reconciliation of Israel with Egypt and Jordan, Israelis and Palestinians have failed to reach a final peace agreement. The key issues are mutual recognition and security, borders, water rights, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, Palestinian freedom of movement,and Palestinian right of return. The violence of the conflict, in a region rich in sites of historic, cultural and religious interest worldwide, has been the subject of numerous international conferences dealing with historic rights, security issues and human rights, and has been a factor hampering tourism in and general access to areas that are hotly contested.[ Many attempts have been made to broker a two-state solution, involving the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside the State of Israel (after Israel's establishment in 1948). In 2007, the majority of both Israelis and Palestinians, according to a number of polls, preferred the two-state solution over anytime other solution as a means of resolving the conflict.
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