Answer:
Inflammatory response occurs when the tissues are injured as a result of bacteria, trauma, heat or any other cause.
Explanation:
When a honey bee stings or a pathogen attacks the damaged cells release chemicals.
Chemicals includes
- histamine
- bradykinin
- and prostaglandins.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling.
Processes happened during Inflammatory response:
- heat
- pain
- redness
- swelling and
- loss of function.
Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process. Chronic inflammation can eventually cause several diseases and conditions.
Conduction in the Atmosphere. Conduction, radiation and convection all play a role in moving heat between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface.Conduction
Thymine is 6% since adenine and thymine are the same. Then you would subtract 12 from 100 and get 88 divided by two which would end up as 6% adenine, 6% thymine, 44% guanine, and 44% cytosine
<span>Granite Peak is a well-known exposed batholith in the Teton Mountains. It is a mass of granite that originally formed beneath layers of sedimentary rock.
It has formed from cooled magma and is the highest peak in Montana. It is an igneous rock bodies called as plutons, which aggregates and cool down to form rock. </span>
Both parents must be carriers, which means they have the heterozygous gene (one uppercase letter & one lower case letter). They will still carry that mutated gene (because they have a lower case letter), and their offspring will have a 25% chance of getting a recessive disorder. The percentage is low but still possible.