Answer:
Proline
Codon-Amino Acid Abbreviations
Explanation:
By nature, younger rocks will be on top of older sediments; however, sometimes a break in the Earth's crust occurs, causing younger sedimentary rocks to fall into the crack, where they are covered with older sediments. This is called a thrust faulting.
Answer: Thrust Faulting
<u>Answer:</u>
Integrator compares sensory information to a target value.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Integrator is responsible for sending 'instructions to an effector' based on 'sensory information' which eventually give responses.
- These effectors execute the necessary changes required to adjust with the environment. Integrator act as the control centers.
- Integrators send signals to the effectors after comparing the variables or changes at a definite set point.
- However, its function mechanism is 'dependent on the feedback loop'.
<span> A </span>test cross<span>, involves the breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual.
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1. Why hydrosphere is important for the living organisms?
2. Why atmosphere is important for the living organisms?
3. Why lithosphere is important for the living organisms?
4. Why biosphere is important for the living organisms?
These are the four questions related to the subsystem of the earth. There are four subsystem of the earth named "lithosphere" which means the land, "hydrosphere" which means water, "biosphere" which means living things and "atmosphere" which means air.
All these subsystems are important for the survival of living creatures on the planet earth because all living organisms depends on these four subsystem.
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