PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a relatively new advance (1980's) but it has a great impact in our lives. Specifically, in forensic science, PCR is useful in many sorts of crimes . Up until the PCR method, in order to identify a person forensic scientists would use fingerprints or some other ambiguous methods like teeth marks etc. But now, with PCR, we can compare the genetic material found on a crime scene and compare it with a suspect's genetic material, definitively concluding whether they are the same person or not. The way this works is that we collect a sample from the crime scene with DNA and then PCR amplifies the quantity of DNA in that sample. One of the apparent advantages of this method is that PCR works with even a very small sample, often not even a single cell is required. This makes crime scenes full of information. Hence, succinctly, PCR has helped modern forensic science in that:
1) its results are more definitve than traditional identification methods and subject to less ambiguity
2) it is relatively fast
3) new pieces of evidence can be of value (like some hair cells) and identify the crominal in cases that in older times would be impossible to solve.
Note: Question is incomplete lacking figure. I have added figure with question and answer.
Answer:
E site will be empty as it is exit site for protein synthesis.
P site will have code AUA with three amino acids because it is the site for peptide synthesis.
A site will have UCC code with one amino acid because its the code for serine synthesis. Moreover, A site is binding site for charged t-RNA molecules during protein synthesis.
A. It stores energy until a Call needs it.
Answer:
Genetic variability refers to a species's genetic variation as a whole. Specific changes in DNA fragments or genes are referred to as genetic variants, and each mutation of a gene is referred to as an allele.
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Answer: A chemical reaction is the change of a substance into a new one that has a different chemical identity. In summary, a chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances to another substance. Chemical reactions start with reactants and convert them into products. Most chemical reactions inside living things are regulated by enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions.A chemical reaction is a process that changes or transforms one type of chemical into another. ... Life is the result of countless reactions happening all at the same time, most often between carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
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