Answer:
I think a in each topic sentence
The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Answer:
Gabby chose not to do any work yesterday.
Explanation:
<span>The first version of the sentence-As an enthusiastic reader, Sanjay often visits the library to check out new books-is the grammatically correct version. The sentence connects two different but related ideas. The fact that Sanjay is an enthusiastic reader is one idea, is connected to the action that he therefore visits the library often to check out new books. The comma in this sentence serves as a break to emphasize the relation between the two ideas.</span>