John Locke
They had certain natural rights. These included the right to life, liberty and property/estate. He wrote Two Treatises of Government which argues that people form governments to protect their natural rights.
After the French Revolution, the Jacobins split into two groups. The (Girondist) wanted to protect the middle class and the (Mountains) wanted more change and wanted to get rid of King Louis XVI.
The early Massachusetts Bay colony's governance is best characterized as a Charter colony.
<h3>What is Charter colony?</h3>
The English colonies in North America were divided into three tiers of colonial governance in the 17th century: proprietary colony, royal colony, and charter colony. Among the charter colonies were Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. In a colony that was chartered, the colonial government was given a charter by the King that set the guidelines for how the colony would be run. The colonists were given much more political freedom by the charters of Connecticut and Rhode Island than by the charters of other colonies. After the American Revolution, Rhode Island and Connecticut still referred to their colonial charters as their state constitutions.
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North Africa traded gold while the west Africans traded salt, so they each benefited
