First person
It takes a bit of reading into the passage to see what point of view it is, because there is little indication in the first paragraph. The first indication that it is written in first person is the use of "us" at the end of that first paragraph. Then, in the subsequent paragraphs the reader sees that the author uses "I" several times, indicating first person perspective.
Answer:
Western ideas have had some influence, but Chinese culture remains unique
Explanation:
The final two chess players are Frank and him. It is a type of noun that refers anaphorically to another noun or noun pharse.
The correct answer is: Two to three times higher than among elderly, non-Hispanic whites. This is a bit of a sad fact but it is true, African American and Hispanic elders have a higher chance of being poor than non-Hispanic whites. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but that is for a different discussion.