Answer:
Ope-rant conditioning
Explanation:
Ope-rant conditioning was given by Skinner. He was a behaviorist. The ope-rant conditioning was on learning. In this type of learning, the behavior occurred through reward and punishment. The individual is associated with specific behavior and its consequences. Skinner work on the Pavlov viewpoint. He explained that Pavlova defines complex behavior in a very simplistic manner. He believed in the cause of a behavior and its consequences. Thus he explained this approach as ope-rant conditioning.
By
age four to five, most children have developed a theory of mind and the
cognitive sophistication to start describing psychological traits in others. Psychological
trait can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.
Example is that a children aged five describe other kid as neat and clean, noisy,
talkative and others.
Opposition to a certain perspective can delay or stifle the emergence of the perspective. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "c". If a perspective is wrong, then opposition of the perspective can be said to be meaningful. If the persepective is correct and it gets delayed due to unnecessary opposition, then it is unfair or wrong.
Lee lost approximately half of his men at Antietam
Answer:Validity is best described as a measure of how consistent the results would be if the same test were repeated.
Explanation: